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	<title>Two Handed Tapping &#187; Mobius Megatar</title>
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	<description>Guitar tapping, Bass tapping, Playing Bass, Guitar, Chapman Stick, and Megatar</description>
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		<title>Heard about the *Holiday Cheer* Touchstyle Club?</title>
		<link>http://twohandedtapping.info/heard-about-the-holiday-cheer-touchstyle-club/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Nov 2008 23:39:16 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[[news item reprinted with permission from The Adventures of Bloggard] Weed, California November 2008: The Holiday Cheer Touchstyle Club is a short-term subscription club where you sign up &#8212; it&#8217;s free &#8212; and you immediately get discounts from $50 to $300 on new tapping instruments ordered in during the Christmas Holidays. Subscription is open ONLY [...]<script type="text/javascript">SHARETHIS.addEntry({ title: "Heard about the *Holiday Cheer* Touchstyle Club?", url: "http://twohandedtapping.info/heard-about-the-holiday-cheer-touchstyle-club/" });</script>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[news item reprinted with permission from <a href="http://www.bloggard.com/blog//item/633" target="_blank">The Adventures of Bloggard</a>] Weed, California November 2008: The Holiday Cheer Touchstyle Club is a short-term subscription club where you sign up &#8212; it&#8217;s free &#8212; and you immediately get discounts from $50 to $300 on new tapping instruments ordered in during the Christmas Holidays. Subscription is open ONLY from November 15, 2008 until December 31, 2008 at Midnight.</p>
<p>An additional $90 bonus is provided for the first ten Early-Bird subscribers, but you can read the full details on the site. There are some other bonus gifts for everybody who subscribes. Kind of hard not to win on this kind of deal.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an excerpt from The Adventures of Bloggard, announcing the site &#8230;</p>
<p>&#8220;&#8230; the Touchstyle Club, strange visitor from another planet, who came to Earth with powers and abilities far beyond those of mortal man; and who, disguised as Kent Clark, mild-mannikin at the Daily Bungle, a grape necropolitan snoozepaper &#8230;</p>
<p>&#8220;As you can see, things are going downhill fast here at the on-site news center. That&#8217;s because the Bloggard stayed up way late last night, and then woke up early with yet another set of bonus stuff for musicians wanting to save perhaps Hundreds of Dollars- But, see for yourself &#8230;</p>
<p>&#8220;Take a quick peek, and you&#8217;ll see why I&#8217;m hyper-excited. Be sure to read the entire page from top to bottom, and let me know what you think, you good little boys and- I mean, you good musicians, you.</p>
<p>&#8220;Here it is &#8211;</p>
<p>&#8220;The <a href="http://megatar.com/promo/holiday-cheer/" target="_blank" title="save big. be happy. tappy, happy, tappy.">Holiday Cheer Touchstyle Club</a>.&#8221;</p>
<p>[The Holiday Cheer Touchstyle Club is brought to you by <a href="http://megatar.com" target="_blank">Mobius Megatar</a>.]</p>
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		<title>Two-Handed Tapping</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Jun 2008 05:24:01 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[Chapman Stick]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Technique]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Tapping on a guitar (or bass) means tapping the fingers against the strings on the fretboard to make sounds. No striking, picking, plucking, or strumming is employed. Usually this means two-handed tapping, meaning to use the technique with both hands. Two handed tapping is sometimes called &#8216;touchstyle,&#8217; or &#8216;touch style,&#8217; because the action of sounding [...]<script type="text/javascript">SHARETHIS.addEntry({ title: "Two-Handed Tapping", url: "http://twohandedtapping.info/two-handed-tapping/" });</script>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tapping on a guitar (or bass) means tapping the fingers against the strings on the fretboard to make sounds. No striking, picking, plucking, or strumming is employed. Usually this means two-handed tapping, meaning to use the technique with both hands.</p>
<p><a href="http://twohandedtapping.info/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/tapping_on_guitar-180.jpg"><img  class= "alignright size-full wp-image-18"  title= "tapping_on_guitar-180"  src= "http://twohandedtapping.info/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/tapping_on_guitar-180.jpg"  alt= "Guitar Finger Tapping"  width= "180"  height= "135" /></a>Two handed tapping is sometimes called &#8216;touchstyle,&#8217; or &#8216;touch style,&#8217; because the action of sounding the note feels more like touching than thumping the string. This is done on an amplified instrument to make the notes audible. Because it can be done with both hands, both hands can be used at the same time, like a piano player in a way.</p>
<p>It can be used to play polyphonic and counterpoint music on a guitar or one of the several specialty instruments designed especially for this technique. It can be used to play left-hand chords and right hand melodies much like &#8216;cocktail piano.&#8217;</p>
<p>It can be used to play basslines with simultaneous rhythmic chords. It can be used to play baroque music, and two-part songs as given in piano scores, and as exemplified in Bach&#8217;s Two-Part Inventions. And that&#8217;s not all &#8230;</p>
<p><span id="more-17"></span></p>
<p>You can use both hands on high-pitched strings to create solos and melodies with extremely rapid flurries of notes, or on low-pitched strings to create quick and funky bass parts. In some ways it feels much like two-handed &#8216;drumming&#8217; on the strings.</p>
<p>Producing a sound on an electric guitar this way is quite easy. And although learning to use it fully could fill a lifetime, in actual fact, many wonderful forms of musical expression can be developed fairly quickly, and the practice is almost universally reported to be hugely fun by musicians who try it.</p>
<p><strong>STANDARD GUITAR, OR SPECIALTY INSTRUMENT?</strong></p>
<p>With the correct setup, two handed tapping can be effectively used on any electric guitar or electric bass.</p>
<p>Alternately, several manufacturers of specialty instruments exist. Generally, these specialty instruments provide a greater number of strings, so that the two hands do not need to squabble over a given string, and to extend the range of the instrument. Because if you can play with two hands like a piano player, then you can with the same effort play very low and very high, as a piano player do.</p>
<p>In addition, these specialty instruments have designs optimized for the technique, and are often easier to play, allow your hands a greater range of motion, and rest in a more comfortable playing position.</p>
<p>If using an electric guitar or bass, the key factor is correct positioning and correct instrument set-up.</p>
<p><strong>LOW ACTION</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://twohandedtapping.info/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/stanley_jordan_180.jpg"><img  class= "alignright size-full wp-image-21"  title= "stanley_jordan_180"  src= "http://twohandedtapping.info/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/stanley_jordan_180.jpg"  alt= "Stanley Jordan - Tapping Guitar Master"  width= "180"  height= "250" /></a>Improper adjustment of a guitar can lead you to think that it doesn&#8217;t work. Tapping pioneer <a title="the official stanley jordan site" href="http://www.stanleyjordan.com" target="_blank">Stanley Jordan</a> says, &#8220;The most important single factor is low action; the strings should practically touch the frets. This is absolutely crucial for ease of playing, clarity, and sustain.</p>
<p>&#8220;If you have tried tapping with normal action, you probably heard a weak, dull tone, because a large portion of the attack was the sound of the finger hitting the string. But with low action, a very light tap unites string and fret immediately, giving you a crisp tone.</p>
<p>&#8220;How low must you set your action ? Extremely low! If the distance between a string and the 12th fret is greater than the thickness of a penny, it is probably too high. After you become more proficient with tapping, you may decide to bring your action back up a bit for a fuller sound. But for now, get it as low as possible.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>STRING DAMPER</strong></p>
<p>Some sort of dampener will be needed near the nut to prevent open strings from ringing. As you play notes further up the neck and release the notes, the open string is extremely likely to sound. The note it&#8217;s sounding may or may not be in the key of your song, and in most cases that extra note will not be a benefit!</p>
<p>You can use a strip of felt woven over and under the strings between the nut and first fret. Other materials that musicians have tried include velcro, fuzzy-dice material, leather and suede, old socks, or strips cut from old bluejeans..</p>
<p><strong>FINGER ACTION</strong></p>
<p>Stanley Jordan describes the basic finger action as &#8220;tap and hold. Your finger comes straight down and taps the string against the fret, holding it there for as long as you want the note to last. To cut off the note, lightly pull your finger straight off the string with as little side-to-side motion as possible. This movement must be very light. You barely even try to release your finger; mainly relax it, and let the string push it back up.&#8221;</p>
<p>When first practicing, try to play very slowly and play legato. When you can play legato slowly, then play a little faster. By the time you have learned to play legato with even tone and sound, you will be able to articulate the notes however you wish.</p>
<p><strong>TUNING</strong></p>
<p>Many musicians have experimented with many kinds of tuning. But without going crazy, most guitarists will find it easiest too start with standard tuning, so that they are using the notes they already know.</p>
<p>However, it is well worth the experiment to try tuning in straight fourths. On a guitar from low to high that would be E A D G C F. The two smallest strings are raised a half-step higher than usual. Therefore any pair of strings is exactly a fourth apart. This simplifies and makes clear the entire fretboard, and makes it more logical. This makes playing with both hands simpler and easier, and so your speed of learning is increased.</p>
<p><strong>HAND POSITION</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://twohandedtapping.info/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/erik_mongrain-180.jpg"><img  class= "alignright size-full wp-image-19"  title= "erik_mongrain-180"  src= "http://twohandedtapping.info/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/erik_mongrain-180.jpg"  alt= "Erik Mongrain Tapping Guitar a la Jimmie Webster"  width= "180"  height= "125" /></a>Most musicians will find it easiest on a normal guitar to keep the thumbs riding along the edge of the fretboard. This anchors them and makes your playing more precise, but it also strengthens your hand and fingers, and feels more comfortable, so you can play relaxed without having to hold your arm rigid. All these improve your playing and comfort level.</p>
<p>On a guitar, normally you would touch the strings with your fingertips, not the pads, and in the beginning will help you to avoid hitting adjacent strings. Your fingers should be naturally curved while playing.</p>
<p>However, on a specialty touchstyle instrument, usually the neck is wider and accomodates more strings. This also allows an alternate hand position, because your thumbs can slide behind the neck, which still gives them a stable-feeling anchor, increases strength and comfort, and improves finger accuracy. But in this position it may work best to play with finger flats.</p>
<p>Well-designed specialty instruments generally provide you with a slightly wider string spacing than does a normal guitar, and playing without hitting adjacent strings is fairly easy after just a few days. This allows you to have greater touch sensitivity.</p>
<p>You will generally get the best tone when you touch the string right *at* the fret. And when playing with finger flats, even if you don&#8217;t think about it, your fingers can actually feel the fret beneath the string, and so you have constant and ongoing feedback in your body as to your positioning. Even if you never think of this consciously, your accuracy will improve as a side-effect of the ongoing feedback.</p>
<p><strong>SPECIALTY INSTRUMENTS</strong></p>
<p>A number of instruments have been designed to extend the two-handed touchstyle method, to make it easier, or to make it more powerful.</p>
<p>Although an early pioneer named Jimmie Webster patented some guitar modifications, such as a split-output pickup, the basic guitar design remained the same.</p>
<p>The first known modified instrument is the <a title="dave bunker inventor of the touch guitar" href="http://www.bunker-guitars.com" target="_blank">Bunker Touch-Guitar</a>, designed for the two-necked touchstyle method he developed in 1958, and presented in his method book &#8220;Touch Guitar.&#8221;</p>
<p>At a later time, Los Angeles guitarist Emmett Chapman began to experiment with modified guitars, and deveoped an upright-positioned instrument where the two hands approach the single neck from the two sides.</p>
<p>Although he had an unusual method of tuning the bass strings, this hand position opens the doors to vastly more fluid play and the use of the two hands in an identical manner. The instrument, whose design he patented, is called the <a title="the chapman stick" href="http://www.stick.com" target="_blank">Chapman Stick</a> (R).</p>
<p>Subsequent instruments using various designs include the <a title="stuart box and the box guitar" href="http://www.bme.com.au/" target="_blank">Box Guitar</a>, the <a title="the mobius megatar maxtapper" href="http://www.megatar.com/english/models/MaxTapper/maxtapper.html">Mobius Megatar</a>, the <a title="rich eberlen's solene instrument" href="http://home.flash.net/~solene/" target="_blank">Solene</a>, the <a title="the koyabu board" href="http://www.koyabuboard.com/english/top.html" target="_blank">Koyabu Board</a>, the <a title="ned steinberger designed NS Stick" href="http://www.nsstickist.com/" target="_blank">NS-Stick</a> and the <a title="mark warr's warr guitar" href="http://www.warrguitars.com" target="_blank">Warr Guitar</a>.</p>
<p>All of these instruments have a longer neck, a larger number of strings, lower string tension and low action to increase the string&#8217;s sensitivity to light tapping, and are generally positioned in a nearly upright position, which allows both hands easiest access to the fretboard.</p>
<p><strong>HISTORY</strong></p>
<p>It&#8217;s unclear who discovered tapping, but it was certainly popularized, though not discovered, by Eddie van Halen. Van Halen was listening to &#8220;Heartbreaker&#8221; by Led Zeppelin, and he was quite inspired by the solo, which contained a variation of tapping. This is arguably the song that pushed Van Halen to popularize and use &#8220;tapping&#8221; frequently.</p>
<p><a href="http://twohandedtapping.info/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/jimmie_webster_180.gif"><img  class= "alignright size-full wp-image-22"  title= "jimmie_webster_180"  src= "http://twohandedtapping.info/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/jimmie_webster_180.gif"  alt= "Jimmie Webster from Illustrated Touch Method, 1952"  width= "180"  height= "209" /></a>Many years earlier, the first musician to play this way was pickup designer Harry DeArmond in the 1940&#8242;s. He used tapping as a way to demonstrate the sensitivity of the pickups he made. He still held the guitar in the conventional orientation, and the right hand with that alignment does not move as fluidly as the left hand.</p>
<p>However, it appears that his method was seen by guitarist <a title="the webster files" href="hhttp://www.geocities.com/websterfiles/webster.html" target="_blank">Jimmie Webster</a>, who wrote an instruction book called &#8220;The Touch System for Amplified Spanish guitar&#8221; and published it in 1952.</p>
<p>He made a record called &#8220;Webster Unabridged&#8221; and was a great wonder, but it did not really catch on. The technique is a little difficult, compared to techniques on specialty instruments, because either each hand must be content with onlyl three strings, or one hand must coordinate and steal notes from the other hand. It&#8217;s kind of a finger-juggling act!</p>
<p><a href="http://twohandedtapping.info/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/emmett_chapman_180.jpg"><img  class= "alignright size-full wp-image-20"  title= "emmett_chapman_180"  src= "http://twohandedtapping.info/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/emmett_chapman_180.jpg"  alt= "Emmett Chapnan circa 1969 on prototype Chapman Stick" /></a>In 1969 Emmett Chapman discovered that he could tap on the strings with both hands, and that by raising the neck up could align the right hand&#8217;s fingers with the frets as on the left, but from both sides of the fretbard. This made scale-based melody lines just as easy to tap in the right hand as the left, and this approach to playing a stringed instrument has taken hold, and is the preferred method for nearly all specialty-instrument musicians today.</p>
<p>Chapman began selling his new instrument (The Chapman Stick) to others in 1974, as he began travelling around to music stores and demonstrating this new technque and new instrument, and in 1976 he published the lessons he used for teaching, as a book called &#8220;Free Hands.&#8221;</p>
<p>Stanley Jordan, who released a number of successful albums on Blue Note records, became quite well known in the 1980s for using a similar method on guitar, and was featured in the Bruce Willis movie &#8220;Blind Date.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>An expanded &#8220;<a title="the history of touch style music" href="http://www.megatar.com/english/touchstyle/touchstyle.html">History of Touch-Style</a>&#8221; can be found on the Mobius Megatar website with a special section on <a title="two handed tapping | two-handed touchstyle" href="http://www.megatar.com/english/touchstyle/Tapping/tapping.html">two-handed tapping</a>, and a special section on the pioneering innovations of Emmett Chapman and <a title="the chapman stick | chapman stick tunings | emmett chapman" href="http://www.megatar.com/english/tunings/Chapman_Stick_Tuning/The_Chapman_Stick/the_chapman_stick.html">the Chapman Stick</a>. Many additional articles about <a title="what is two handed tapping" href="http://tappistry.org/articles/index.php?itemid=12" target="_blank">two-handed tapping</a> and <a title="chapman stick history and videos" href="http://www.squidoo.com/the-chapman-stick" target="_blank">the Chapman Stick</a> can be found online.</p>
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		<title>Bass-Players &#8211; End the Hassle of Auditions!</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2008 04:21:44 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[&#8211; by Traktor Topaz When I was in third grade, there was this one kid who had hardly any friends. He was a grade younger, so I didn&#8217;t know him well, but at recess he was generally puttering around by himself. He seemed sad. And one morning in a frenzy of good-will I struck up [...]<script type="text/javascript">SHARETHIS.addEntry({ title: "Bass-Players &#8211; End the Hassle of Auditions!", url: "http://twohandedtapping.info/bass-players-end-the-hassle-of-auditions/" });</script>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: right;"><em>&#8211; by Traktor Topaz</em></p>
<p>When I was in third grade, there was this one kid who had hardly any friends. He was a grade younger, so I didn&#8217;t know him well, but at recess he was generally puttering around by himself.</p>
<p>He seemed sad. And one morning in a frenzy of good-will I struck up a conversation even though he was in a grade lower than me and my pals.</p>
<p>He seemed happy to talk, and soon was telling me about this and that and what he did and stuff he had. I guess he was impressing me because I was older. He said he had a telescope.</p>
<p>&#8220;Really?&#8221; I asked. He nodded vigorously.</p>
<p>&#8220;Yes!&#8221; he said, &#8220;At night you can see the moon real clear, and during the day it makes things look like they&#8217;re right there.&#8221;</p>
<p>I had never seen a telescope. I was hooked.</p>
<p>&#8220;Could I come see it?&#8221; And his face brightened up.</p>
<p>And then his expression grew wistful.</p>
<p>&#8220;Well &#8230;&#8221; he said, &#8220;you can &#8230; but &#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>But what?</p>
<p><strong>THE GOOSE</strong></p>
<p>&#8220;We have a goose,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p><span id="more-16"></span></p>
<p>Now I was really interested. I had never seen a goose.</p>
<p>To shorten the story, what happened was that he seemed oddly reluctant, but agreed I could come by after school to see the telescope.</p>
<p>And so after school, I did. I didn&#8217;t walk with him, because he was from a lower grade. But I did dawdle along behind, and so two minutes after he went in his front gate, so did I.</p>
<p>And then I learned about a goose.</p>
<p><strong>A BATTLE LOST</strong></p>
<p>I wasn&#8217;t very big when I was in the third grade. The goose seemed almost as tall as me. But, with wings spread wide and flapping, and hissing and darting its beak left and right, as it waddled angrily toward me, it seemed much larger.</p>
<p>I turned and ran.</p>
<p>When I got home, I realized one of the reasons that kid didn&#8217;t have many friends.</p>
<p><strong>NO WONDER!</strong></p>
<p>Nobody could visit him. It was just too much. It was a major, terrifying event. It was beyond a hassle. It was too scary. If you were going to go to his house, you&#8217;d need to bolster all your courage. You&#8217;d have to get ready for the experience.</p>
<p>Now as a grown man, and as a bass player, this childhood hassle may not seem like much.</p>
<p>But I&#8217;m struck by how it&#8217;s not completely different from the hassle of going to an audition.</p>
<p><strong>WHAT IT MEANS TO AUDITION</strong></p>
<p>You know the score. You&#8217;re a bass player, and generally speaking, that means if you want to perform, it will be with a band.</p>
<p>And that means, to find a band, you&#8217;ve got to go to auditions.</p>
<p>And &#8230; it&#8217;s a hassle, right?</p>
<p>You have to gather all your focus. You have to haul the gear. You have to meet some guys who are, half the time, looking at you funny when you come in the door.</p>
<p>Sure, sometimes it can be fun.</p>
<p><strong>HOW OFTEN DOES IT WORK OUT?</strong></p>
<p>But, all too often, it&#8217;s a hassle. If not on the front end, then a hassle on the back end. Because a *lot* of those auditions have got to end with &#8230; no gig.</p>
<p>And half the time when you do get the gig, you have doubts about the other guys in the band. And all too often your fears were well-founded. One guy can never show up on time. The guitar player just won&#8217;t turn down. One of the guys is a jerk, and the leader, well &#8230; he&#8217;s a Nazi.</p>
<p>Not always. But you&#8217;ve seen it right?</p>
<p>You&#8217;d agree that the whole process is, generally, a hassle? And that, all too often, it just doesn&#8217;t work out?</p>
<p>And yet, if you want to play in public, you need a slot in a band. A good band. A stable band. A band that gets gigs. Hmmm.</p>
<p><strong>END THE HASSLE FOREVER</strong></p>
<p>What if there were a way to end all that hassle &#8230; forever?</p>
<p>What if you could just do a simple thing, and turn your back on the hassle, the egos, the jerks, the idiots, the guys who turned you down, and the bands you *wish* had turned you down &#8230; what if you could just do a simple thing, and turn your back on all that hassle, from now on?</p>
<p>Well, you&#8217;re in luck.</p>
<p><strong>TWO METHODS FOR ENDING THE HASSLE</strong></p>
<p>Because there&#8217;s a way. Wait! No, there are <span style="text-decoration: underline;">TWO</span> ways you can accomplish this. It could transform your life and your music, I think you&#8217;ll agree.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s how. (I&#8217;m warning you now, it&#8217;s awfully simple. But it&#8217;s radical. You&#8217;ll have to suddenly think completely different. Can you do that?)</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s how &#8230;</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">METHOD #1</span></strong></p>
<p>Using the skills you&#8217;ve developed, you can change over to playing basslines on what we&#8217;ll call a &#8216;specialty tapping instrument.&#8217;</p>
<p>I mean an instrument that&#8217;s specifically designed so you can play the six bass strings just by touching them to the fret.</p>
<p>And on this special instrument, there&#8217;s another set of six strings, tuned higher. And here&#8217;s something wonderful &#8230;</p>
<p>If you place your left hand on bass strings around fret two &#8230; and you place your right hand on the &#8216;melody&#8217; strings around fret twelve &#8230; then the notes beneath each of your hands is exactly identical across all six strings.</p>
<p>And you know what this means, right?</p>
<p>It means that *you already know how to play those high melody strings*!</p>
<p><strong>YOU ALREADY KNOW HOW TO PLAY IT</strong></p>
<p>You play those high melody strings exactly the same as you play those low bass strings.</p>
<p>Now the two hands are playing two octaves apart, but the notes are exactly the same. If you can play &#8220;Louie, Louie&#8221; with your left hand, you can play &#8220;Louie, Louie&#8221; in unison with your right hand.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s startlingly easy to do.</p>
<p>And in fact, right at first when you&#8217;re learning how to transfer over to this radical new way of playing, when you&#8217;re learning to transfer, you can even train your two hands at the same time.</p>
<p>Now once you can simply play your two hands identically, and at the same time, then you simply do a little &#8230; less.</p>
<p>For example say you were arpeggiating a chord with both hands. Now try just playing the low root left-hand, and play the other notes right hand.</p>
<p>Suddenly you can do rhythmic things in an astounding way &#8230; and it&#8217;s simply using what you already know.</p>
<p><strong>AUDITION? WHAT AUDITION?</strong></p>
<p>Now, about those auditions &#8230;</p>
<p>Since you can play with both your right hand and your left hand, you will find it&#8217;s just a baby step from there to &#8230; playing roots or hooks with your left hand, while you play melody or rhythm with your right hand. I mean it. It&#8217;s actually *easy* to do.</p>
<p>It just so happens &#8230; that your background as a bass player &#8230; has pretty much perfectly prepared you with the skills to play two-handed touchstyle on such a specialty instrument.</p>
<p>And now you can start to play &#8230; solo gigs.</p>
<p>Start with a coffee house or restaurant gig, work up to weddings and bigger gigs. Because you&#8217;re offering something so different, getting the gigs is not that hard.</p>
<p>Now look. Even though your practice will carry you further along than it used to, you *do* still have to practice. And even though you have a great novelty factor to help you get gigs, you do still have to go ask for the gigs.</p>
<p>But audition for a band? What band?</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">METHOD #2</span></strong></p>
<p>Once you can play your specialty touch-style instrument &#8212; it won&#8217;t take long &#8212; here&#8217;s what you do &#8230;</p>
<p>Place an ad, or put up some posters, or spread the word around, that *you* are interviewing musicians for a band. Now you&#8217;re not just the bass player. It&#8217;s *your* band.</p>
<p>Now going to an audition isn&#8217;t your hassle.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s somebody else&#8217;s hassle!</p>
<p><strong>HOW TO GET YOUR SPECIALTY TOUCH-STYLE INSTRUMENT</strong></p>
<p>Click here for a display of <a title="mobius megatar touchstyle guitars" href="http://www.megatar.com/english/models/models.html">affordable and great sounding two-handed tapping instruments</a>.</p>
<p>And click here to <a title="affordable basses with great tone" href="http://www.megatar.com/english/pricelist/pricelist.html">see all the prices</a>.</p>
<p>You can do this.</p>
<p><strong>What are you waiting for?</strong></p>
<p>Act today, and change your world.</p>
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		<title>How to Reduce or Eliminate Hum</title>
		<link>http://twohandedtapping.info/reduce-or-eliminate-hum/</link>
		<comments>http://twohandedtapping.info/reduce-or-eliminate-hum/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2008 04:00:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[All]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amplifiers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chapman Stick]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Effects]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electric bass]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guitar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guitar Cables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[How-to]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mobius Megatar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Two-Handed Tapping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Warr Guitar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[amp]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cables]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ground-loop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RFI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shielding]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Generally speaking, there is nothing in a guitar that actually generates hum, generally you can assume that the hum is being induced into the guitar, or it is being added to the signal of the guitar. Experimentation is your friend. Here are some possibilities &#8211; RECEIVING BROADCAST HUM There is something in the environment which [...]<script type="text/javascript">SHARETHIS.addEntry({ title: "How to Reduce or Eliminate Hum", url: "http://twohandedtapping.info/reduce-or-eliminate-hum/" });</script>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Generally speaking, there is nothing <em>in</em> a guitar that actually generates hum, generally you can assume that the hum is being <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>induced</em></span> into the guitar, or it is being <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>added</em></span> to the signal of the guitar.</p>
<p>Experimentation is your friend. Here are some possibilities &#8211;</p>
<p><strong>RECEIVING BROADCAST HUM</strong></p>
<p>There is something in the environment which is &#8220;broadcasting&#8221; RFI in the room where your equipment is located. Common sources of Radio Frequency Interference include motors (vacuum cleaners, refrigerators, and automobile distributors), and transformers (high-intensity lamps, fluorescent lights), and from big magnets like speaker coils or television sets. The sound from autos are likely to vary in frequency. The sound from lamps and lights and refrigerators are likely to be be consistent, and at 60 cycles per second, which is what we normally call &#8216;hum.&#8217;</p>
<p>The RFI can be picked up either by strings (antennas) or by pickups (coils) as the signal is induced into the circuit created by the guitar and its parts, or into the cord (usually not possible if cord is properly shielded on both the guitar and the amp end), or into the amp, and then &#8230;</p>
<p><span id="more-14"></span></p>
<p>The RFI is then *not* filtered by the humbucking pickups. Normal hum *is* filtered by humbucking pickups. In our shop, when we build the Mobius Megatar Tapping Basses, we do our lab work two feet under a fluorescent light, just to &#8216;hear&#8217; if there is a problem, and this hum is normally filtered out.</p>
<p>So the best way I know to get an idea that strong RFI in the environment is some part of the culprit is to get the hum going, and then change the orientation of the instrument. If you hear hum while the instrument is flat on the table, but not when it&#8217;s upright, or if you hear hum while the instrument is upright facing east but not when it&#8217;s facing north, then probably there is a strong RFI source in your environment. Remember that it may be behind a wall or a ceiling or floor. Wood and sheetrock is no barrier to Radio Waves.</p>
<p>If the instrument seems the same in all orientations, then consider the cord and the amp. Try moving them to a different room or part of the room.</p>
<p><strong>TOUCHING METAL</strong></p>
<p>Sometimes you will hear hum, and then you touch the strings with your hand and the hum vanishes. Or you touch the (metal) tone/volume knobs, and the hum goes away. I&#8217;ve been told this has something to do with the &#8216;capacitance&#8217; of the human body, and I think that means that the body soaks up alternating signals. But that&#8217;s too vague. It doesn&#8217;t get us anywhere. I suspect this is a meaningful clue; I just don&#8217;t know what it means.</p>
<p><strong>A GROUND LOOP</strong></p>
<p>Hum can be caused by something called a &#8216;ground loop.&#8217;</p>
<p>We can think of an electrical power plug as have a left and a right prong, or we can think of a signal having a signal and a ground wire. If you&#8217;re not using two amps then the question of their having the same side (left or right) as the &#8216;ground&#8217; should not be an issue, though it is *possible* that an input jack on your mixer *might* be reversed from the others ones *if* repair work was ever done on the mixer.</p>
<p>Likewise, if some of the inputs on the mixer are for &#8216;line level&#8217; like synths, and others are specifically built for magnetic inputs like guitar, or others are specifically for mikes (and either with or without phantom power) then it is possible that all inputs are not equal. Sometimes there are switches associated with the inputs.</p>
<p><strong>HUM SPECIFIC TO TAPPING GUITARS AND BASSES</strong></p>
<p>On specialty tapping instruments, like the Chapman Stick, Warr Guitar, and Mobius Megatar, usually two outputs are provided. One for the bass pickup(s) and one for the melody pickup(s).</p>
<p>In Mobius Megatar and other instruments that I&#8217;ve seen, the bass and the melody have the same ground.</p>
<p>Normally, the ground is common throughout the guitar &#8212; The pickups cavity is grounded all around, the pots and pickups and outjack are all grounded to the same place. Even the strings are grounded to the same place. Therefore, the stereo cord goes into two mono cords, and the two mono plugs &#8212; one for bass, and the other for melody strings &#8212; have the same ground.</p>
<p>On Chapman Stick or a <a title="standard and custom models of megatar tapping basses" href="http://www.megatar.com/english/models/models.html">Mobius Megatar tapping bass</a>, these output mono jacks, have signal on the metal tip, and ground on the metal sleeve of the jack, and it&#8217;s the same ground all the way back to the pickups and guitar components and the shielded cavity.</p>
<p>Therefore, unless one uses a mutant and miswired stereo cable, the sleeves of the two mono jacks should both be ground. A voltmeter connecting the two sleeves should show zero resistance.</p>
<p><strong>HUM COMING FROM MIXER OR AMP WITH TWO MONO CABLES</strong></p>
<p>But if a hum is coming from any mixer or amp when two common-ground mono cables are plugged into two inputs, it might be suggested that there is either (a) a 60-cycle induced hum that has been induced across the two signal tips; or (b) that the signal/ground is reversed on one of the mixer/amp signal paths relative to each other.</p>
<p>This article is not capable of analyzing or diagnosing the device you are using, but a fast way to find out if that&#8217;s the source of trouble is &#8212; carry your Megatar or Chapman Stick to Guitar Center. plug it into a bass amp, and plug it into a Guitar amp, and play it. No hum? Then there is nothing wrong with the guitar or the cable.</p>
<p>Get them to stop the kid playing Stairway to Heaven with his amp set to eleven while you do this test.</p>
<p><strong>ELECTRICAL OUTLETS AT YOUR HOUSE OR ON THE GIG</strong></p>
<p>The electrical outlets in the wall are &#8216;spozed to have proper grounding. However &#8230; maybe they don&#8217;t. Even if they have three prongs, maybe somebody just stuck those part on the wall and maybe that third, grounding wire isn&#8217;t connected up to an actual ground.</p>
<p>If you have more than one amp or effects, best to plug them all into the same outlet. Or carry your own multi-outlet strip.</p>
<p>An easy way to create a ground loop in the power is to have two devices that have two prong plugs. Plug one in rightways and the other one reversed. Just about nearly always you&#8217;ll hear hum, and with the right equipment you can shock yourself seriously. Not even a joke.</p>
<p>Plugs these days are &#8216;spozed to have one fat prong and one thin one, so they cannot be reversed, but it doesn&#8217;t always work. And remember &#8230; some human may have wired up that plug. Oops.<br />
<strong><br />
SINGLE COIL PICKUPS</strong></p>
<p>Single-coil pickups are part of a radio-receiver circuit. Remember the coil of wire you made when you built a crystal radio in cub scouts? Signals can be induced into coils rather easily. They are natural &#8216;receivers.&#8217; Any source of RFI is likely to sound through single-coil pickups. Darn.</p>
<p>Specialty touchstyle basses like the Chapman Stick, Warr Guitar, and Mobius Megatar, designed for two handed tapping, will usually have the instrument&#8217;s gain turned higher than a standard guitar, because we&#8217;re just tapping gently on the string instead of strumming like all get out.</p>
<p>Turning the gain up increases the signal, but also boosts the background noise, including hum, as well, so dealing with hum may require a bit more attention, if you want a quiet sound.</p>
<p><strong>SORRY INSTRUMENT DESIGN</strong></p>
<p>Cheap instruments, in some cases imported strat knockoffs, sometimes do things so sloppily that they do not have any shielding around the electronics. The cavity around the electronics and pickups should have a solid conductive material all around these components. It&#8217;s called a &#8216;Faraday Cage&#8217; after <a title="ernest glitch letter to michael faraday about victorian nitrogen laser" href="http://www.lateralscience.co.uk/VicN2/vicN2.html" target="_blank">Michael Faraday</a> I suppose, and it keeps those nasty vibes from annoying the components.</p>
<p>I have heard, but don&#8217;t know whether it is true, that the basic Fender Stratocaster design has ground-loop errors in the basic design. I am dubious. Not Leo! But for certain, a guitar maker could make a blunder, I suppose. If it&#8217;s on one guitar but not another, take it to a whiz guy.</p>
<p><strong>SORRY CABLES</strong></p>
<p>The teeny signal is running on a wire across (to the signal) a vast distance to get to the amp. Lots of signals in the air could disturb it, but it is &#8216;spozed to have a big fat woven wire all around it &#8212; again a Faraday Cage &#8212; protecting it from bad vibes. And this big fat woven wire would optimally be connected to ground on the tapping guitar, and to ground at the amp.</p>
<p>But is it?</p>
<p>A fancy name and expensive price tag may not be the best cable. However, again, a trip to Guitar Center with the noisy guitar and cable, and if you try some of their cables and the noise goes away &#8230; it&#8217;s a definite clue.</p>
<p>Hope this information is helpful.</p>
<p>All comments welcomed.</p>
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